Former GOP Congressman Pete McCloskey, who ran against Nixon, passes away at age 96
Republican Pete McCloskey, a pro-environment, anti-war advocate who co-wrote the Endangered Species Act and co-founded Earth Day, passed away at the age of 96. A fourth-generation Republican often compared to Teddy Roosevelt, McCloskey represented California’s 12th Congressional District for 15 years, even challenging President Richard Nixon in the 1972 presidential race.
McCloskey passed away at his home, as confirmed by a family friend, Lee Houskeeper. Despite battling party leaders during his time in Congress, he later disavowed the GOP and ran as a candidate in 2006 against Richard Pombo, emphasizing a fight for the Republican Party’s soul.
After facing disillusionment with the Bush administration in 2007, McCloskey switched parties at the age of 79, criticizing influence peddling and ethics scandals. His law partner, Joe Cotchett, described him as a rarity in American politics, driven by a sense of justice rather than political ideology.
Born in Loma Linda, California, in 1927, McCloskey served as a Marine Corps officer during the Korean War, earning the Navy Cross, Silver Star, and two Purple Hearts. He later pursued a law degree from Stanford University and established an environmental law firm before his political career.
Despite his unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1982, McCloskey’s most enduring legacy remains the Endangered Species Act, enacted in 1973. He co-wrote the legislation after young activists empowered by Earth Day activities contributed to unseating anti-environment members of Congress.
Denis Hayes, co-organizer of Earth Day, referred to McCloskey as a “powerful champion of endangered species,” highlighting his unique position as a “green, anti-war Republican.” After leaving Congress, McCloskey embraced life as a farmer and part-time attorney in rural Yolo County.
In 2006, McCloskey’s involvement in the Revolt of the Elders Coalition showcased his ongoing commitment to activism, focusing on issues such as improving benefits for soldiers, ethics investigations, and accountability for corrupt political practices.
Survived by his wife Helen and four children, McCloskey’s impact on environmental advocacy and anti-war activism continues to inspire future generations. His dedication to justice and unwavering principles set him apart as a remarkable figure in American politics.
