Panama president says key issue is a problem for the United States
The ongoing migrant crisis in the Western Hemisphere, especially in the key crossing area of Panama, has become a pressing concern for the region. Newly-elected President Jose Raul Mulino emphasized that this crisis is a “United States problem” that Panama is managing on behalf of the migrants who aspire to reach the United States.
As a strategic point for migrants moving north through the perilous Darien Gap, Panama has seen over half a million migrants pass through its borders last year alone. President Mulino has vowed to make changes to address the crisis and make Panama a less attractive destination for migrants, including increasing deportations.
In an effort to combat irregular migration and limit crossings, the U.S. has partnered with Panama and Colombia. Last year, a 60-day campaign was put in place to address the humanitarian crisis, focusing on creating lawful pathways for migrants and improving conditions in border communities to deter migration.
Recently, the U.S. signed a memorandum of understanding to fund deportation flights and provide assistance for Panama to deport migrants who agree to return voluntarily. This initiative aims to discourage migration and disrupt smuggling networks that exploit vulnerable individuals seeking a better life.
However, President Mulino clarified that only migrants who agree to return will be deported, emphasizing that those who refuse will have the option to continue their journey towards the U.S. The U.S. cannot forcefully repatriate migrants against their will.
While the Biden administration has faced criticism for its handling of the border crisis, it has made efforts to reduce border crossings through enhanced foreign relations and cooperation with partner countries. These efforts have resulted in a significant decrease in encounters and releases, as well as the removal of thousands of individuals to their home countries.
President Mulino expressed hope that upcoming Venezuelan elections could contribute to reducing the flow of migrants through Panama, as a large number of Venezuelans currently cross the border daily. Ensuring a fair and democratic electoral process in Venezuela may alleviate some of the migration pressure on Panama.
Overall, the collaboration between Panama, the U.S., and other countries in the region is crucial in managing the migrant crisis and finding sustainable solutions to address the root causes driving migration. By working together and prioritizing humanitarian concerns, significant progress can be made in mitigating the challenges posed by the migrant influx in the Western Hemisphere.
[The Associated Press contributed to this report.]
